Each year in Australia, people are killed in a wide range of confined spaces, from storage vessels, to complex industrial equipment. Many of these fatalities occur when attempting to rescue another person in a confined space. Additionally, people can be seriously injured from other hazards found within confined spaces. |
Electricity is a major hazard which can, if not correctly controlled, present significant risk to workers on a building site.
Electricity has been called a ‘silent’ killer and must be treated with respect. The hazards and risks associated with electricity include: • Loose uncontained leads laying about floor level of a building site can potentially be a trip hazard which results in injury • Leads and or power tools used in a water laden area can result in electrocution of the operator • Work on energised electrical equipment must only be done by qualified and competent tradespersons • Poorly maintained power tools and extension cords can result in electrocution • Overloading electrical circuits can cause a fire risk |
The risks associated with excavations and trenches include: • Collapse of the excavated material, leading to entrapment • Injury or death of a person • Injuries caused by falling into the open excavation • Damage to adjacent properties or structures • Contact with and damage to underground services • Confined space considerations Safe entry and egress |
Think about the load or materials you are going to move, plan the route and look for any obstacles in the way which will make the move hazardous, difficult or impossible.
Consider alternative ways of shifting the load. Can you get help? Is there a device which could assist you, (wheelbarrow, pallet mover, hoist etc)? |
As for hazardous materials, it is necessary to develop and maintain sound procedures for handling, using and disposing of all dangerous goods which are on site. As appropriate, correct signage and labeling must be used and all workers coming into contact with the materials must understand the risk and be aware of all control measures in place. |
Diving is a specialist construction activity which has its own unique set of risks. An example would be flying after diving (risk of bends) and the effects of prolonged submersion or rapid ascents. Similar controls to working in confined spaces may be applied. Underwater diving and the associated risks are a specialised and complex area of operations that must be understood and all required control measures must be complied with and monitored in accordance with the Workplace Health and Safety Regulations 2008. |
Wearing appropriate and adequate clothing (long sleeves, hat, sunglasses etc)
Using adequate skin protection through the regular application of a sunscreen Working in shaded areas where possible Providing temporary shade over work areas if possible Minimising our personal exposure to the sun and harmful UV rays through smart work scheduling |
Body piercings and the wearing of jewellery present a real risk to workers on building and construction sites. Piercings if loose can become caught in machinery and plant or catch on protrusions like rod ends, exposed nails etc. The same can be said for rings, necklaces and other jewellery items that hang loose about a person and present a ‘catch’ hazard. |
The storage and collection area can be as simple as the one shown in the photo or may include the use of hired bins or skips to keep work areas clean. Always consider the environment and prevent run off or water course contamination that may occur as a result of incorrectly managed waste collection areas. Good housekeeping practices like this minimise risks including: |
Take time to familiarise yourself with all the hazards that exist on the site or in the workplace. Make sure others are also familiar with the risks. Statistically, it has been proven that new entrants to the work force and new employees are those most at risk when entering a workplace or construction site. |